MUST-KNOW FACTS ABOUT ITSEKIRI AND AGBASSA LAND


Compiled by Adrian O. Edema 

The historical and legal status of Itsekiri and Agbassa land in Warri has been a subject of judicial clarity for decades. Below are indisputable facts, backed by court judgments and historical records, that every stakeholder must know:

1. The Olu of Warri’s Overlordship

·         The Olu of Warri is the recognized overlord of all three Warri Local Government Areas, including lands occupied by the Agbassa community.

2. Okere: An Itsekiri Community with Six Quarters

Okere, an Itsekiri community in Warri, comprises six quarters (Idimi):

·         Odekporo

·         Jakpa

·         Odeile

·         Ogunobite

·         Ajamimogha

·         Idimi Sobo (the smallest, now partially occupied by an Urhobo kingdom).

3. Agbassa Settlements in Warri

Agbassa lands include:

·         Ejeba

·         Oteghele

·         Ogunu

·         Ekurede Urhobo

·         Igbudu

·         Ikpokiti

4. Agbassa as Customary Tenants

·         Agbassa people are customary tenants under the Olu of Warri, as affirmed by multiple court rulings:

o   Suit No. W/41/57

o   Suit No. W/121/57

o   Suit No. W/44/1941

o   Suit No. W/3/1949

5. Supreme Court & Privy Council Judgments

·         The Nigerian Supreme Court and British Privy Council have conclusively ruled that Agbassa land belongs to the Itsekiri. Key cases:

o   Ometa vs. Chief Dore Numa (1934) 11 N.L.R. 18 (Privy Council dismissed Agbassa’s appeal).

o   SC67/1971 & SC327/1972 (1973 Supreme Court reaffirmed Itsekiri ownership).

6. No Parliamentary Nullification

·         No law or parliamentary action has ever revoked the Olu of Warri’s overlordship over Agbassa land. Claims of an "Ovie of Agbassa" as overlord are legally unfounded.

7. Consequences of Denying Olu’s Overlordship

·         Courts can revoke Agbassa’s occupancy rights if they reject the Olu’s authority (Suit No. W/44/1941; SC67/1971 & SC327/1972).

8. Judge Jackson’s Dual Rulings

·         The same judge (Justice Jackson) who ruled in favor of Okpe-Urhobo in the 1941 Sapele land case also upheld Itsekiri ownership of Agbassa land (Suit No. W/44/1941).

9. Kingship ≠ Land Ownership

·         Creating a kingdom (e.g., "Ovie of Agbassa") does not confer land ownership. Just as Hausa/Igbo kings in other regions don’t own their host lands, Agbassa remains customary tenants of the Olu.

10. Name Changes Don’t Alter Ownership

·         Renaming areas (e.g., "Agbassa Kingdom") does not change legal title. Customary tenancy is perpetual.

11. Supreme Court’s Final Word (1973)

In SC328/1972, the court stated:

"The Itsekiri are the legal owners of Agbassa land. Agbassa occupants are tenants subject to forfeiture if they alienate land without the Olu’s authority... Attempts to relitigate this are groundless."

12. Conclusion: Settled Matter

These facts are unassailable, backed by verified court judgments. Anyone disputing them must provide equally credible references.

Warri Voice stands for truth and historical accuracy. Share this to educate others!

🔍 References: All cases cited are publicly verifiable in Nigerian and British legal archives.


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